Donald Trump appeals $454m New York civil fraud judgment
Donald Trump has appealed his $454m New York civil fraud judgment, challenging a judge’s finding that the former president lied about his wealth as he grew the real estate empire that launched him to stardom and the presidency.
The former US president’s lawyers filed notices of appeal on Monday asking the state’s mid-level appeals court to overturn Judge Arthur Engoron’s 16 February verdict in the lawsuit brought by the New York attorney general, Letitia James, and reverse staggering penalties that threaten to wipe out Trump’s cash reserves.

Trump’s lawyers wrote in court papers that they were asking the appeals court to decide whether Engoron “committed errors of law and/or fact” and whether he abused his discretion or “acted in excess” of his jurisdiction.
Trump’s appeal paperwork did not address whether Trump was seeking to pause collection of the judgment while he appeals by putting up money, assets or an appeal bond covering the amount owed to qualify for an automatic stay.
Messages seeking comment were left with Trump’s lawyers and the New York attorney general’s office.
Engoron found that Trump, his company and top executives, including his sons Eric and Donald Trump Jr, schemed for years to deceive banks and insurers by inflating his wealth on financial statements used to secure loans and make deals. Among other penalties, the judge put strict limitations on the ability of Trump’s company, the Trump Organization, to do business.
The appeal ensures that the legal fight over Trump’s business practices will persist into the thick of the presidential primary season, and probably beyond, as he tries to clinch the Republican presidential nomination in his quest to retake the White House.
If upheld, Engoron’s ruling will force Trump to give up a sizable chunk of his fortune. Engoron ordered Trump to pay $355m in penalties, but with interest the total has grown to nearly $454m. That total will increase by nearly $112,000 a day until he pays.
Trump maintains that he is worth several billion dollars and testified last year that he had about $400m in cash, in addition to properties and other investments. James, a Democrat, told ABC News that if Trump is unable to pay, she will seek to seize some of his assets.
Trump’s appeal was expected. Trump had vowed to appeal and his lawyers had been laying the groundwork for months by objecting frequently to Engoron’s handling of the trial.
During the trial, Trump’s lawyers accused Engoron of “tangible and overwhelming” bias. They have also objected to the legal mechanics of James’s lawsuit. Trump contends the law she sued him under is a consumer-protection statute that is normally used to rein in businesses that rip off customers.
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Trump’s lawyers have long argued that some of the allegations are barred by the statute of limitations, contending that Engoron failed to comply with an appellate division ruling last year that he narrow the scope of the trial to weed out outdated allegations.
If Trump is unsuccessful at the appellate division, he can ask the state’s highest court, the court of appeals, to consider taking his case.
The appeal is one of Trump’s many legal challenges. He has been indicted on criminal charges four times in the last year. He is accused in Georgia and Washington DC of plotting to overturn his 2020 election loss to the Democrat Joe Biden. In Florida, he is charged with hoarding classified documents.
He is scheduled to go on trial next month in Manhattan for falsifying business records related to hush money paid to the adult film actor Stormy Daniels on his behalf.
In January, a jury ordered Trump to pay $83.3m to the writer E Jean Carroll for defaming her after she accused him in 2019 of sexually assaulting her in a Manhattan department store in the 1990s. That is on top of the $5m a jury awarded Carroll in a related trial last year.
My 15-year-old daughter had been suffering from nausea and severe stomach pain, but my husband brushed it off and said, “She’s faking it
My 15-year-old daughter had been suffering from nausea and severe stomach pain, but my husband brushed it off and said, “She’s faking it. Don’t waste your time or money.” I took her to the hospital behind his back. The doctor studied the scan, then lowered his voice and whispered, “There’s something inside her…” In that moment, all I could do was scream.
The first time my daughter doubled over in pain, my husband didn’t even look up from his laptop.
“She’s faking it,” Greg said flatly from the kitchen table. “She has a math test tomorrow. This is convenient.”
My fifteen-year-old daughter, Ava, was curled on the couch with both arms wrapped around her stomach, her face gray with pain and sweat dampening the hair at her temples. She had been complaining for three days—nausea, cramping, stabbing pain low in her abdomen, then vomiting, then pain again. Not dramatic crying. Not a performance. Just that awful, breathless silence people make when they hurt too badly to keep talking.
I knelt in front of her. “Ava, look at me. On a scale from one to ten?”
“Eight,” she whispered. Then, after a pause: “Maybe nine.”
I turned to Greg. “She’s going to the hospital.”
He gave a short, disgusted laugh. “And tell them what? That she has a stomachache? Claire, do you know what an ER visit costs? She wants attention. Stop feeding it.”
That was Greg’s talent—taking real suffering and speaking over it until it sounded expensive, inconvenient, or manipulative. He had done it to me for years with smaller things. Migraines. Exhaustion. Panic attacks. If he couldn’t control it, he minimized it. If it cost money, he mocked it. If it belonged to Ava, he called it teenage drama.

I should have stopped listening to him sooner.
That night, Ava woke me at 2:00 a.m. with tears streaming down her face and one hand pressed hard against her side.
“Mom,” she whispered, shaking, “I really can’t do this anymore.”
That was enough.
I got her into the car before sunrise.
I didn’t leave a note. I didn’t ask permission. I didn’t even wake Greg.
The drive to Mercy General felt endless. Ava spent half of it bent forward in the passenger seat with a blanket over her legs, breathing in short, fast bursts. Twice I almost turned around from pure habit—from hearing Greg’s voice in my head telling me I was being hysterical, wasteful, stupid.
Then Ava made a low sound in the back of her throat like her body was trying to fold in on itself.
I pressed harder on the gas.
At the hospital, they took one look at her and moved fast. Much faster than Greg ever would have expected. Bloodwork. Urine sample. IV fluids. Pain medication. Then imaging. The ER doctor, a woman named Dr. Shah with tired eyes and a steady voice, asked careful questions: any chance of pregnancy, drug use, fainting, fever, injury, recent procedures.
Ava answered weakly. No. No. No.
I sat beside her bed trying not to let her see how frightened I was becoming.
When the scan came back, Dr. Shah didn’t speak right away.
She studied the screen.
Then studied it again.
Then she looked at Ava, then at me, then quietly asked the nurse to step out and close the curtain.
Something inside me dropped.
The room felt suddenly smaller.
Dr. Shah lowered her voice and said, “There’s something inside her…”
For one second, my brain failed completely.
Then she turned the monitor toward me.
And all I could do was scream.
Because inside my daughter’s stomach—clear as day on the scan—was a tightly wrapped plastic capsule.
For a moment, the world stopped making sense.
I stared at the screen, trying to force the image into something familiar—something harmless. A cyst. A shadow. Anything.
But it wasn’t.
It was too defined. Too deliberate.
A small, oval shape. Smooth edges. Wrapped.
Placed.
“What… what is that?” I whispered, my voice breaking.
Dr. Shah didn’t answer immediately.
Instead, she asked gently, “Ava, sweetheart… has anyone given you something to swallow recently? A pill, maybe? Something unusual?”
Ava shook her head weakly, her face pale. “No… I don’t think so… I just feel sick…”
Her voice trailed off into a groan as another wave of pain hit.
I grabbed her hand, my own shaking now.
“This doesn’t make sense,” I said, louder this time. “How could something like that just be there?”
Dr. Shah met my eyes.
“It doesn’t just happen,” she said quietly. “Objects like this are either swallowed… or placed.”
The word hung in the air.
Placed.
My stomach turned.
Things moved very fast after that.
A surgical team was called. More scans confirmed it—there was a foreign object lodged in Ava’s stomach, and from the inflammation around it, it had been there long enough to start causing damage.
“She needs it removed,” Dr. Shah said. “Immediately.”
“Is she going to be okay?” I asked.
“We caught it in time,” she replied. “But we can’t wait.”
They wheeled Ava away before I could fully process what was happening.
One minute she was clutching my hand.
The next, she was gone behind double doors.
I was alone.
Alone with a plastic chair, a buzzing fluorescent light… and a thought that wouldn’t stop forming.
Placed.
My hands went cold.
I pulled out my phone and stared at Greg’s name.
For years, I had ignored the small things. The dismissals. The control. The way he decided what was “real” and what wasn’t.
But this…
This wasn’t something you could talk over.
When the surgeon finally came out, I stood up so fast the chair scraped loudly behind me.
“She’s okay,” he said first, and my knees nearly gave out.
“They removed it. No rupture, no internal bleeding. She’s going to recover.”
I covered my mouth, tears spilling instantly.
“Can I see her?”
“Soon,” he said. Then his expression shifted—professional, but serious. “There’s something else.”
My chest tightened again.
“We opened the capsule.”
I froze.
“And?”
He hesitated just long enough to make it worse.
“It wasn’t empty.”
The room tilted.
“What do you mean?” I asked.
“There was a substance inside,” he said carefully. “We’ve sent it to the lab, but based on initial appearance… it may be a form of concentrated narcotic.”
I stared at him.
“No,” I said immediately. “No, that’s not possible. She’s fifteen. She doesn’t—she wouldn’t—”
“I’m not suggesting she did this willingly,” he said quickly. “But we need to consider all possibilities.”
My heart was pounding now, loud and uneven.
Someone had put that inside her.
Not an accident.
Not a mistake.
Someone.
When Ava woke up, she was groggy, confused… but no longer in pain.
“Mom?” she murmured.
“I’m here,” I said, gripping her hand.
She blinked slowly. “It doesn’t hurt anymore…”
“I know,” I whispered, brushing her hair back. “You’re safe now.”
She nodded faintly.
Then, after a long pause, she said something that made my blood run cold.
“Mom… that drink… at Dad’s office…”
I went still.
“What drink?”
“The night he made me come with him,” she said, her voice weak but steady. “He said I should learn how business works… I felt weird after… like really sleepy…”
Every muscle in my body locked.
“When was this?” I asked.
“A few days ago… before I got sick…”
It clicked.
All of it.
The timing.
The dismissal.
The refusal to take her seriously.
My hands started to shake again—but this time, it wasn’t fear.
It was something else.
Something sharper.
I didn’t call Greg.
I called the police.
They arrived quietly. Listened carefully. Took everything seriously in a way Greg never had.
The hospital handed over the capsule. The lab results came back within hours.
It was drugs.
High-value. Precisely packaged.
Smuggled.
And my daughter…
had been used as a carrier.
Greg was arrested two days later.
Not at home.
At his office.
The same place he had taken Ava.
The same place where she drank something that made her “sleepy.”
The same place where someone had decided a fifteen-year-old girl was a safe place to hide something illegal.
I saw him once after that.
Through glass.
He looked smaller.
Not powerful. Not confident.
Just… exposed.
“You’re blowing this out of proportion,” he said, even then. “You always do.”
I stared at him.
“No,” I replied quietly. “This time… I finally see it clearly.”
Ava recovered.
Slowly.
Physically first.
Then emotionally.
There were hard days. Questions. Fear. Anger.
But she was alive.
That was everything.
Sometimes I think about that moment in the ER.
The screen turning toward me.
The words: “There’s something inside her…”
I thought that was the worst thing I would ever hear.
I was wrong.
The worst thing…
was realizing it hadn’t been a mystery at all.
It had been betrayal.
Living in my house.
Sitting at my table.
Calling itself her father.
And the only reason my daughter survived…
was because, for once—
I didn’t listen to him.